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Frequently Asked Questions About Funerals

Many funeral homes provide brochures which discuss funeral laws and regulations. Our purpose is to answer general questions about funerals. Please note that many of our responses are specific to laws in *Illinois*. Other states and countries may have different regulations.

Does the law require that a dead human body be embalmed?

What is the purpose of embalming?

Is there a law which requires that caskets be placed in vaults prior to burial?

What other purpose is met by a vault?

Is a casket required by law when a dead human body is to be cremated?

What is the percentage of cremation?

Can I bury Dad on the farm?

Are we running out of cemetery space? What are the facts?

Does the law require that a dead human body be embalmed?

No, Illinois law does not require embalming under any circumstances
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What is the purpose of embalming?

It preserves the body so that it can sanitarily be available for the funeral.
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Is there a law which requires that caskets be placed in vaults prior to burial?

There is no such law. Cemeteries may require that some type of hard container house the casket to prevent cave-ins at the cemetery. Usually, a concrete box or a vault will meet cemetery requirements.
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What other purpose is met by a vault?

A properly sealed vault offers protection to the casket from water seepage and other elements.
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Is a casket required by law when a dead human body is to be cremated?

No, it is not. Some type of container is required by the crematory to avoid directly handling the remains. It is true, however, that many people select a casket for the funeral and prefer that it be cremated with the remains.
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What is the percentage of cremation?

Latest statistics indicate a nationwide average of about 25 percent, up from four percent a decade ago. In Illinois, about 20% of all remains are cremated. The decision regarding cremation should reflect the wishes of the deceased. Other parts of the country have varying rates of cremation usage. Many who choose cremation also select a funeral service. Cremation is an alternative form of disposition.
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Can I bury Dad on the farm?

Yes, you may do so, if you own the farm or have permission.
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Are we running out of cemetery space? What are the facts?

There is sufficient cemetery space, already dedicated, to bury those expected to die for the next one hundred years.
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Revised and updated 12/6/02